ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF INTERMEDIATE RECREATIONAL SPACES OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS

Abstract

This article the formation of intermediate recreational spaces of medical institutions was studied. The purpose of the publication is to analyze scientific and practical research on the formation of intermediate recreational spaces based on facilities in medical institutions. And also to identify the features of their formation in the design of modern medical institutions.
 Analysis of prototypes of intermediate recreational spaces in Europe and the world has shown that they are widely used in medical institutions and are an important recreational component. That is why it is advisable to consider them as a component of modern medical institutions and an important element of healthcare architecture.
 The analysis of the analogues allowed us to note that intermediate recreational spaces in modern medical institutions play a major role and performs important functions. Such functions as: recreational; ecological; economic; social; aesthetic; health; cultural; distributive.
 The features of the formation of these elements were identified, on the basis of which the general functions of the formation of the considered spaces were identified. Based on this, the general means of their formation were determined and the main groups of structure-forming elements were identified, including the means of landscape design. The general elements of the formation of intermediate recreational spaces in medical institutions were identified:
 - head ones - with an active degree of pastime and a large area of space of a medical institution: reception halls, terraces and green roofs, patios, atriums, passage and winter intermediate spaces;
 - minor - of an average degree of saturation of pastime and an average area of the space of a medical institution (terraces, verandas, reception rooms, galleries, special chambers, spaces and corridors for waiting)
 - additional - with a minimum degree of pastime and a minimum area of hospital space, such as balconies, loggias, bay windows, ramps, ramps.
 The identified elements can be located both in the external and in the internal space of medical institutions, thereby forming not only the environment for pastime, but the planning and architectural-compositional structure of the object itself.