Analysis of the Effect of More Fuel and Air Variations Excess Air on Combustion Process Simulation at a 10 kW Biomass Power Plant Using ASPEN PLUS

Abstract

Abstract The utilization of biomass as an alternative energy can support the achievement of Net Zero Emissions. Each type of biomass fuel can provide different combustion effects from one another. This is due to the different heating values of each fuel. The calorific value is one of the things that affect the combustion performance of the biomass power plant. The main purpose of this study is to examine how different amounts of excess air used during the combustion process affect the outcomes. Combustion is a chemical reaction involving decomposition and gasification that simultaneously occurs in a space where a large amount of energy is released. The modeling and simulation of the decomposition and gasification processes were carried out using Aspen Plus. In this simulator, the decomposition process takes place in the Yields Reactor, while the gasification process occurs in the Gibbs Reactor. The biomass and ash components are characterized by their ultimate, proximate, and sulfur analysis. Then the excess air is varied to analyze its impact on the flame temperature from the reaction. The simulation findings emphasize crucial considerations for achieving complete combustion and reducing harmful gas emissions. Maintaining excess air close to the stoichiometric level ensures maximum combustion temperature at 1616.15 °C while minimizing excess air reduces NOx gas concentration. Approaching stoichiometric air level decreases CO gas and increases CO2, indicating more thorough combustion. However, excess air leads to lower adiabatic flame temperature due to nitrogen formation.