Abstract
espanolSe ha analizado el efecto de la adicion de distintos agentes mineralizadores (haluros alcalinos y alcalino-terreos, KNO3, etc.) en la sintesis ceramica tradicional del pigmento rosa coral de hierro-circon (Fe-ZrSiO4), usando dos precursores diferentes para el hierro (sulfato y goetita). El empleo de FeSO4.7H2O como fuente de hierro permite obtener mejores coloraciones rojizas que con goetita (FeO(OH)). Los resultados obtenidos permiten clasificar a los distintos mineralizadores ensayados en dos grandes grupos: i) mineralizadores primarios o “formadores de circon”, los cuales permiten activar el desarrollo del circon con una buena eficiencia en el encapsulamiento de la hematita en los cristales de circon (NaF, NaCl y BaF2 con FeSO4, y Na2SiF6 y NaAl3F6 con goetita), y ii) mineralizadores “secundarios o coadyuvantes”, con un efecto colateral sobre la sintesis del pigmento, regulando los procesos de crecimiento y oclusion (o encapsulamiento) de la hematita (KNO3, Na2SiF6 y NaAl3F6 con FeSO4, y KI y KNO3 con goetita). Los mejores rendimientos colorimetricos han sido obtenidos con los sistemas mineralizadores binarios NaFNa 2SiF6, NaF-NaAl3F6 y NaF-KNO3. EnglishThe addition of several mineralizing agents (alkaline or alkaline-earth halides, KNO3, etc.) in the traditional ceramic synthesis of the “coral pink” iron-zircon (Fe-ZrSiO4) ceramic pigment has been analysed, using two different Fe precursors (sulphate and goethite). FeSO4.7H2O employment as Fe precursor allows us to obtain a better reddish colour than with goethite (FeO(OH)). Results let us to classify the studied mineralisers in two major groups: i) primary or zircon-forming mineralisers, which activate somehow zircon formation with a good occlusion efficiency of hematite into the zircon matrix (NaF, NaCl and BaF2 when using FeSO4 and Na2SiF6 and NaAl3F6 with goethite),. and ii) secondary or modifying mineralisers, that have a collateral effect on the pigment synthesis regulating both hematite crystallisation and occlusion (KNO3, Na2SiF6 and NaAl3F6 with FeSO4 and KI and KNO3 with goethite). With regard to the color yield, those compositions mineralised with the binary systems NaF-Na2SiF6, NaF-NaAl3F6 and NaF-KNO3 have been found to develop the best red color.
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