Analysis of the Dynamic Urban Expansion Based on Multi-Sourced Data from 1998 to 2013: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

Ge Shi,Bin He,Nan Jiang,Yang Li

doi:10.3390/su10103467

Abstract

Recently, with the fast speed of urban expansion, research concerning the regulation of urban built-up area expansion is a significant topic, especially in Eastern China with its high urbanization level. The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime light data has a high association with the urban-rural distribution, which provides a new method to study urban expansion effectively and with relatively high accuracy. Between 1998 and 2013, China experienced a rapid economic development period, making it crucial to learn the patterns and driving forces to better manage urban master planning and sustainable development. The urban built-up area for the research years are mapped, and the annual urban expansion speed, urbanization intensity index, and built-up area gravity center are analyzed in this paper. The results will show that the amount of the urban built-up area grows continuously from 1998 to 2008, with the development focus in southern Jiangsu, while from 2008 to 2013, the development center moves to northern Jiangsu. The main driving forces behind this urban built-up area expansion are population growth and economic development.

Highlights

China has suddenly been exposed to the phenomenon of urban sprawl with its burgeoning economy since 1990
Recent years have witnessed a spurt of progress in urban built-up area expansion [1,2,3,4]
The rapid urbanization is closely related to social and environmental changes, which bring huge economic development, but at the same time add to the risk of over-population, natural resource depletion, urban congestion, and a series of environmental problems [6,7]

Summary

Introduction

China has suddenly been exposed to the phenomenon of urban sprawl with its burgeoning economy since 1990. During the twenty-seven years from 1990 to 2017, the population urbanization rate of China has changed from 26.41% to 58.52%, an increase of 2.21 times [5]. The rapid urbanization is closely related to social and environmental changes, which bring huge economic development, but at the same time add to the risk of over-population, natural resource depletion, urban congestion, and a series of environmental problems [6,7]. These effects have captured the attention of experts in related fields, like geographers, urban planners, policy makers, as well as the general public. Understanding the timely characteristics of dynamic urban expansion is essential for estimating its corresponding effects, and can provide constructive suggestions to city master planners and for sustainable development [8,9]

Objectives

Methods

Results