Abstract
Proved that to achieve socio-economic development of state it is necessary to ensure not only invarionmental security of state, but also of enterprise. There are a sufficiently large number of methods to evaluate the economic and ecological security of enterprise and, at the same time, there aren’t any practical methods to evaluate its environmental security. This confirms the necessity to analyse this issue in a more detailed way. The aim of the article is to analyse and identify the drawbacks of existing methods to evaluate the environmental security of enterprise and develop a system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprises. The following research methods were used in the article: method of analysis and synthesis to determine the drawbacks of existing methods to establish the level of environmental security, the graph analytic method to build a scheme of the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise. It is determined that the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise is a process of successive stages of determining the purpose and tasks to diagnose the state of environmental security of industrial enterprise, to select and process the necessary information and, directly, to develop a system of indicators of environmental security of industrial enterprise. The practical significance of this study is to determine the level of environmental security of industrial enterprise as an integral indicator. Its core is a set of social and economic, technical and technological, scientific and innovative, managerial and organizational indicators which have to account the criteria related to the external and internal environment of the enterprise activity. The proposed process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise allows determining the level of environmental security.
Highlights
Maryna Mashchenko, Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Statistics and Forecasting, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ukraine
The aim of the article is to analyse and identify the drawbacks of existing methods to evaluate the environmental security of enterprise and develop a system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprises
The following research methods were used in the article: method of analysis and synthesis to determine the drawbacks of existing methods to establish the level of environmental security, the graph analytic method to build a scheme of the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise
Summary
Досліджено взаємозв’язок економічної безпеки та інвайронментальної економіки, теоретично обґру нтовано сутність економічної категорії «інвайронментальна безпека» Мащенко []. Аналіз існуючих методик оцінювання безпеки підприємства показав, що серед науковців, якими вивчались питання оцінювання інвайронментальної безпеки підприємства, істотний вклад у вирішення поставленої проблеми зробили Козаченко, Пономарьов, Ляшенко [3], Чаговець [1] та інші вчені-економісти [2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]. Наявність досить великої кількості методик щодо оцінювання економічної та екологічної безпеки підприємства та в той же час не достатня обґрунтованість методик оцінювання його інвайронментальної безпеки підтверджують необхідність більш детального дослідження цього питання
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