Analysis of the Application of Modern Technologies in Agriculture in Three Balkan Countries and the Impact on Biodiversity

Abstract

In this study, an in-depth analysis of the application of modern technologies in agriculture in three Balkan countries - Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro were conducted and its potential impact on the biodiversity of these regions is examined. Agriculture, as a main activity in these countries, brings challenges and opportunities due to the need to increase food production while preserving natural ecosystems.The first part of the study analyzes available data on the use of modern technologies in agriculture. Special attention is given to technologies such as precision agriculture, the use of drones, sensors and software solutions to control the crop production process.The second part of the research is devoted to the analysis of the impact of these technologies on biodiversity. Changes in land use, pesticide application, and water resource management are used to examine how digital transformation affects local ecosystems and biodiversity. Possible positive and negative impacts will be compared, taking into account the protection of wildlife, insects and plants. Based on the analysis, possible strategies for the sustainable use of technologies in agriculture will be explored to minimize negative impacts on biodiversity.