Abstract

The inability of students to master the material concept of the advanced differential equation gives rise to internal and external factors that are formed in them so that it needs to require encouragement as effective use of learning media so that learning in the classroom becomes increasingly attractive to students. We used online learning media as zoom, offline or online learning videos, E-learning, and others. This research aimed to identify and describe students learning difficulties in advanced differential equation courses in terms of the use of learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is qualitative research, with a descriptive approach. Results showed that students have great difficulty learning numerical methods to solve first-order differential equations from all three sub-chapters of matter. In this material, students are still less careful in answering questions (58,1%). Because students could not identify the type of methods used to solve problems, students need online learning media that are effective for math learning, such as offline learning videos (71%), as a solution to save internet quotas. So, this research is useful for educators/lecturers in observing the condition of student learning difficulties given the use of learning media used to motivate students to be active in learning advanced differential equation courses during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Highlights

  • A differential equation is an equation that involves a function to be sought, and it is derivative (Bronson & Costa, 2007)

  • The research population is a student of the Mathematics Education Department of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra class 2018 who has (1) graduated from the elementary differential equation course at least B; (2) still taking advanced differential equation course; (3) aged 19-21 years; (5) able to communicate politely through online; (4) be willing to be involved in research

  • Result and Discussion In this study, the researcher collected information through a questionnaire containing 10 questions with details: 6 questions related to advanced differential equation, 3 questions related to the effectiveness of media used by teaching lecturers during online lectures, and 1 question related to impressions and messages during online lectures

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Summary

Introduction

A differential equation is an equation that involves a function to be sought, and it is derivative (Bronson & Costa, 2007). The definition of a differential equation is an equation of a function ( ) that involves the derivative of the function ( ) on one or more variables (Aziz, 2020). Using differential equations aims to express a complex relationship between one dependent variable and more independent variables (Oktavia & Khotimah, 2016). Its. AlphaMath Journal of Mathematics Education, 7(2) November 2021 application used differential equations in various fields, such as physics, biology, chemistry, economics, engineering, etc. It is suggested that differential equations have a broad application of disciplines. One of them is to build a mathematical model of natural phenomena by finding the best solution in solving the problem at hand

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