Abstract
By using the bandgap effect and light localization effect, photonic crystal lasers can decrease the optical mode volume and lower the laser threshold, so satisfying the requirements for device shrinking and photonic integration. Given their wide range of potential applications in fields including light-emitting diodes and sensors, they are attracting considerable interest. The laser threshold is the minimum energy density required to cause laser oscillation and is a crucial specification for the practical application of laser devices. Perovskite materials, equipped with their exceptional optical gain characteristics, are well-suited for the development of low-threshold lasers. By combining them with photonic crystal lasers, it is possible to realize low-threshold or even threshold-free pumped lasers. This paper categorizes photonic crystal lasers according to their photonic crystal structures and examines the advancements in research on perovskite photonic crystal lasers in attaining low minimum thresholds. This work investigates the prospective capabilities of perovskite photonic crystal lasers, with the objective of achieving laser output that is low-threshold or near-zero-threshold, high-power, and of high quality.
Published Version
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