Abstract
The article substantiates the functioning of institutional participants in the stock market of foreign countries. It has been highlighted the main differences between the American and European models of the securities market organization. It has been considered the regulatory authorities of the leading countries of the world, the most influential stock exchanges, and the specifics of the activities of self-regulated organizations. It has been clarified that the main problems which deter the effective functioning of the participants in the Ukrainian stock market are: low level of protection of the rights of owners and buyers of securities; imperfection of the regulatory framework; low level of information provision of market participants and as a result of it arising of shadow financial transactions with securities; the lack of equal conditions for all real and potential participants for operations related to the purchase / sale of securities; high degree of risk; lack of trust among market participants. It has been proposed area for improvement of the institutional participants functioning on the stock market of Ukraine in the current conditions.
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