Abstract
The light modulation mechanism in conventional liquid crystal displays (LCDs) presents either phase retardation or polarization rotation effects only. However, in the fringe-field switching (FFS) mode, both effects exist depending on the electrode positions when the electrode width and distance is larger than 2 μm. Interestingly, when the electrode width and distance are reduced to less than 2 μm, only the polarization rotation effect exists. Further, reduction of the electrode width and distance gives rise to improved response time and light efficiency in the FFS mode.
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