Analysis Of International Experience In The Commercialization Of Scientific Research Results

Abstract

The article analyses foreign and Russian experience in the commercialization of scientific research results (SRR). It is concluded that the successful digitalization of the economy is based on the organic interaction of the triad "science-state-business", which provides an effective transfer of knowledge in the society. The purpose of the study is to determine the models of SRR commercialization, the most effective measures of state support and the forms of commercialization of innovations used in Russia and abroad, to identify factors that impede the digital transformation of Russian business. Research methods - statistical analysis of official data from various sources, including government agencies, official statistics bodies, universities, corporations, scientific centers and public organizations; methods of questioning, statistical processing and visualization of data; scientific synthesis and systematization of information. Results of the study. In the course of the analysis, it was established that in Russia, the number of smallinnovationalenterprises (SIE) created for the commercialization of innovations decreased by 510 units, in 2017, as compared to 2011. A decrease in the state funding of Russian science, which is 0.36-0.58% of GDP, was noted. The factors preventing digital transformation of Russian business are identified, the main ones of which are technological incompetence of users (55% of respondents) and lack of experience in implementing digital projects (54%). The most effective foreign form of commercialization of innovations is determined - the spinouts.