Abstract
Bangladesh is a mid-income country. Her GDP growth rate is one of the world’s largest. For any country, development is the precondition for continued growth of GDP. And the main driving force of the country's development is energy. Proper use of hydrogen fuel is essential to meet the country's growing energy demands as well as to lift up from a mid-income country to a developed country. Hydrogen fuel will play a vital role in implementing Vision-2041. In the context of globalization and open market economy, there is no alternative to the discovery of hydrogen fuel of Bangladesh and its proper management and planned use. Hydrogen is a sustainable & renewable fuel. It is very promising to add hydrogen as fuel to the fuel mix of Bangladesh like coal and gas. Therefore, this study analyzes the Hydrogen is the best fuel of Bangladesh in accordance with Vision 2041. The research focuses on the following points: (i) Analysis of hydrogen creation, uses and storage; (ii) Analysis of hydrogen in renewable energy integration; (iii) Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle illustration; (iv) Analysis of hydrogen production and Electricity Production by Hydrogen; (v) Analysis of Green Hydrogen by Water Electrolysis and Green Hydrogen production cost.
Highlights
Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element on earth—it consists of only one proton and one electron
H2 in Renewable Energy Integration In hydrogen production pathways based on renewable energy sources, produced and stored hydrogen can be employed for various applications as shown in below [8]
There is no harmful emission to the environment from Hydrogen fuel cell based transportations and combined heat & power (CHPs) system. 33.33 kWh energy come from 1 kg of hydrogen whereas 12 kWh/kg and14.7 kWh/kg from Petrol and CNG
Summary
Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element on earth—it consists of only one proton and one electron. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that, when consumed in a fuel cell, produces only water, electricity, and heat. Hydrogen and fuel cells can play an important role in our national energy strategy, with the potential for use in a broad range of applications, across virtually all sectors—transportation, commercial, industrial, residential, and portable. Hydrogen and fuel cells can provide energy for use in diverse applications, including distributed or combined-heat-and-power; backup power; systems for storing and enabling renewable energy; portable power; auxiliary power for trucks, aircraft, rail, and ships; specialty vehicles such as forklifts; and passenger and freight vehicles including cars, trucks, and buses. H2 in Renewable Energy Integration In hydrogen production pathways based on renewable energy sources, produced and stored hydrogen can be employed for various applications as shown in below [8]. Carbon capture storage (CCS) technology can capture the carbon dioxide that is produced from the process
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