Analysis of Housing Construction Performance of Farmers and Herdsmen in Severe Cold Regions

Abstract

On the occasion of the severe situation of global energy crisis, energy consumption and environmental pollution have become the focus of increasing attention. Under the situation of underdeveloped economy in Western China, exploring the construction of low-energy and low-cost low-energy housing for farmers and herdsmen has become an important issue in the development of human settlements environment construction in Western China. Firstly, this paper explores the type of local residential buildings -Zhuangke in Qinghai province, and analyses them from the aspects of interior space, construction materials and construction structure, extracting the inspiration points for the design of new modern farmer and herdsman housing. On the basis of studying the traditional residential village steamed buns, based on ECOTECT ecological analysis software, combining with the construction needs of farmers and herdsmen in cold areas and the experience of traditional ecological residential buildings, the climate conditions in cold areas are analyzed, and renewable energy technologies such as solar energy are fully applied to explore low cost from different types of building space. The construction performance of new high-performance, green, low-carbon and healthy farmer and herdsman housing is compared and analyzed, and the low-energy consumption farmer and herdsman housing type suitable for local alpine climate conditions is selected. Focus on the architectural design itself, through comparing the energy-saving ways of different single building space forms, design the farmer and herdsman housing which can reflect the local architectural style and adapt to the local residents'lifestyle.