Analysis of Granting and Registration Data From the Watershed of the Tributaries of the Upper São Francisco River – SF1, Contained in the IDE-SISEMA

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Objective: This study aims to critically investigate and analyze water resource management in the Watershed of the Tributaries of the Upper São Francisco River (SF1), in Minas Gerais, focusing on the granting processes and registrations of insignificant use. It seeks to understand the relationships between the growth of water grants and registrations and socioeconomic variables, such as GDP per capita, population, and land coverage for agriculture Theoretical Framework: The analysis is based on the principles of integrated water resource management and the guidelines of the National Water Resources Policy, considering technical, social, and environmental aspects. Previous studies emphasize the relevance of efficient monitoring and auditing systems in water resource management. Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes an exploratory and descriptive approach, with a documentary analysis of data extracted from IDE-SISEMA and a systematic literature review. The data covers the period from 2018 to 2022 and includes information on grants, registrations, and socioeconomic variables in the SF1 watershed. Results and Discussion: A significant increase in water grants was observed from 2018 onwards, accompanied by a higher proportion of insignificant use registrations. However, correlations between socioeconomic variables and the number of water grants did not show statistical significance. Water resource management in SF1 highlights challenges in balancing water demand and conservation efforts. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research highlight the need for more efficient audits and the inclusion of measurable data in registrations to enhance oversight and management of water resources, providing support for more effective public policies. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by evidencing unique patterns and challenges in water resource management in SF1, emphasizing the importance of more rigorous methodologies for the sustainable use of water resources.