Analysis of decoupling by resource factors in the context of sustainable development of the region

Abstract

The article studies the trends in shaping the sustainable development of the region based on the analysis of dynamics of decoupling by resource factors in identifying the relationships between economic development and consumption of certain types of resources in the Mykolaiv region. The concept of decoupling has been analyzed, and two types of decoupling are considered: by resource factors and by impact on the environment. In order to identify the effect of decoupling by resource factors in the Mykolaiv region, the dynamics of the following indicators has been studied: consumption of energy and oil refinery products; fresh water consumption; waste generation, recycling and combustion for energy production. The volume index of gross regional product is used as an indicator of economic growth. Volume indices of consumption of the resources under study and GRP are calculated with reference to the baseline in 2010. Absolute decoupling by consumption of energy and oil refinery products has been revealed. By the volume of fresh water consumption, no decoupling has been found. The highest decoupling indicator was observed in 2015, but in the recent years it is estimated to vary within the negative range. The last three years showed the tendency of reduction in the volumes of hazardous waste, but previous substantial variations do not allow confirming the decoupling effect in waste generation and management. The main factors that hamper the transition to a resource-saving production and consumption are identified. The measures to direct regional development with account for green growth are suggested. The Mykolaiv region has a considerable potential for the transition to a resource-saving and ecologically-oriented economy. The study of the dynamics of the presented decoupling indicators by resource factors can contribute to establishing targets and limitations in order to create the preconditions for sustainable development of the region.