Abstract
Lipopolysaccharides LpsI and LpsII containing the same O-specific polysaccharide (OPS), yet different in antigenic structure and charge, have been revealed in the rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense Sp245. In the present work, four putative glycosyltransferase genes were identified in a 14-kbp fragment of a 120-MDa plasmid of Sp245, p120-lpsKM348X. Insertional mutagenesis of one of them, encoding the predicted ADP-heptose:LPS-heptosyltransferase, resulted in LpsI loss. By means of DNA hybridizations and PCR with primers specific towards several sites of p120-lpsKM348X, it was demonstrated that homologous segments of 120-MDa plasmids of A. brasilense strains Sp245 and Sp107, which are characterized by identical structures of the OPS repeating units, are practically identically organized. In an 85-MDa plasmid of Sp245, a locus was identified with high homology to the plasmid genes of glycosyltransferases and conserved membrane-bound proteins from a wide range of soil bacteria.
Published Version
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