Analysis and prospects of automobile intelligent assisted driving characteristics based on FPGA technology

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the pivotal role that field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) play in the advancement of autonomous driving technology. FPGAs, which made their debut in the early 1980s, have emerged as a crucial component in this field, owing to their robust parallel processing capabilities, real-time data analysis capabilities, and exceptional customizability. With the ever-increasing demand for autonomous driving solutions, the adoption of FPGAs has become indispensable in meeting the requirements for high-speed data processing and instantaneous response times. Within these pages, we delve into the significant role that FPGAs assume in elevating intelligent driving systems, offering a deep dive into this subject through meticulous case studies and technical insights. This article casts a spotlight on several compelling instances where FPGAs shine, notably in adaptive cruise systems, obstacle recognition, automatic emergency braking, and intelligent parking assistance, achieved through seamless integration with YOLO technology. These real-world examples serve to underscore the pivotal role that FPGAs play in ensuring road safety and propelling technological advancement in the realm of autonomous driving.