Abstract

The article provides a review and analysis of the current state of development of 4x4 ATVs and the scope of the developed ATV, a comparison of ATVs with mechanical and electromechanical transmissions, as well as their technical characteristics. The selection and justification of the design solutions for a 4x4 ATV with an electromechanical transmission are given on the basis of the following electric drive schemes considered in the article: “Electric motor instead of ICE”, “Motor axis”, “Electric motor-half axis”. The general design solutions of the ATV being developed is also presented based on the selected electric drive scheme.

Highlights

  • The article provides a review and analysis of the current state of development of 4x4 ATVs and the scope of the developed ATV, a comparison of ATVs with mechanical and electromechanical transmissions, as well as their technical characteristics

  • A distinctive feature of the developed vehicle is the rejection of the internal combustion engine, which is the main source of noise in the ATV

  • The requirements for the characteristics of the developed ATV were formulated on the basis of an analysis of the technical level of ATVs of a similar class presented on the market with both mechanical and electromechanical transmissions, the design of which is devoted to the work [4]

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Summary

FOREMA

Dimensions, mm Wheelbase, mm Weight (dry), kg Payload, kg Seating accommodat ion Engine, qty. The scheme has the following advantages: 1) the presence of free from mechanical elements of the driveline design solutions space between the axes; 2) the ability to implement individual axis control algorithms without the use of mechanical devices; 3) the possibility of implementing "complex" types of movement, such as a u-turn It has the following disadvantages: 1) to ensure the possibility of movement on the rise, sloping and when traveling over rough terrain, it is necessary to use oversized electric motors, as well as oversized traction inverters; 2) a large mass of electrical equipment on board: 4 electric motors, 4 inverters, a large number of wiring; 3) an electrical system with a maximum number of electrical components will lead to a general decrease in the reliability of an ATV; 4) one posted wheel will lead to a loss of a quarter of the total power of the ATV; 5) a more complex branched cooling system for four electric motors.

Conclusion
Design of car transmissions
Full Text
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