Abstract

AbstractIn Indonesia, the rate or early marriage is very high. This is caused by several things, one of which is the culture of young marriage in certain social circles. The aim of this research is to describe what is behind the high rate of child marriage by analyzing it using the AGIL concept (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) from Talcott's functionalist structural theory. Parsons stated that culture is the basic unit of action because culture has norms and values. To achieve them, people must follow the goals of the culture itself. The research used is field research, where data is obtained directly from the results of field research or at the research site. The results of this research show that 1). Early marriage is carried out by couples "before the age of 19 years". 2) Structural functionalism in early marriage; Adaptation; the process of adjusting actors to the social system in society. Goal Attainment; This is in order to legalize marriage laws and improve family dignity for the better. Integration; incongruence in the function of the social system and institutional structure in the KUA. Latency; Society must maintain traditional patterns as best as possible, such as respect and obedience to the dignity of family and other people.Keywords: Culture; Young Marriage; Resilience; Family.AbstrakDi Indonesia angka pernikahan dini sangat tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya budaya pernikahan muda dikalangan sosial tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan apa yang melatar belakangi tingginya angka perkawinan anak dengan dianalisis menggunakan konsep AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) dari teori struktural fungsionalisme Talcott Parsons yang menyatakan bahwa budaya adalah unit dasar tindakan karena di dalam kebudayaan mempunyai norma dan nilai untuk mencapainya, orang harus mengikuti tujuan kebudayaan itu sendiri. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan), dimana data diperoleh langsung dari hasil penelitian lapangan atau di tempat penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1). Perkawinan dini dilaksanakan oleh pasangan “sebelum usia 19 tahun”. 2) Fungsionalisme struktural dalam pernikahan dini; Adaptation; proses dimana aktor-aktor dalam masyarakat beradaptasi dengan sistem sosial. Goal Attainment; tujuannya adalah untuk melegalkan hukum perkawinan dan meningkatkan harkat dan martabat keluarga. Integration; ketidaksesuaian antara berfungsinya sistem sosial dengan struktur kelembagaan KUA. Latency; Masyarakat sedapat mungkin menjaga pola-pola tradisional, seperti penghormatan dan ketaatan terhadap harkat dan martabat keluarga dan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Budaya; Nikah Muda; Ketahanan; Keluarga.

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