Abstract

Pekalongan City is one of the endemic cities of filariasis with mf-rate > 1 %. One of many factors that can influence filariasis is environmental factor. The aim of this research was to figure out the spatial imaging of environmental health such as shrub existence, puddle, wastewater pipeline, and livestock existence with filariasis in Pekalongan City. The study was quantitative descriptive with descriptive survey. Data were analyzed with spatial analysis using GIS in 6 filariasis-endemic subdistricts, i.e. Banyurip Ageng, Jenggot, Bandengan, Pabean, Kuripan Lor, dan Kertoharjo. The study showed that filariasis transmission was in the area with shrub and wastewater pipeline existence. Risk factor of wastewater pipeline existence was in all research places. Risk factor of livestock existence was in 3 subdistricts of Bandengan, Kertoharjo, dan Jenggot. Rice fields existence was a environmental risk factor in Kertoharjo and Banyurip Ageng.

Highlights

  • Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk dan disebabkan oleh cacing filaria seperti Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi dan Brugia timori yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening (Depkes RI, 2008)

  • The aim of this research was to figure out the spatial imaging of environmental health

  • Data were analyzed with spatial analysis using GIS in 6 filariasis-endemic subdistricts

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Summary

Info Artikel

Sejarah Artikel: Diterima Agustus 2016 Disetujui September 2016 Dipublikasikan Januari 2017. Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu kota yang endemis filariasis dengan mfrate > 1%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis adalah faktor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran spasial aspek kesehatan lingkungan berupa keberadaan semak, genangan air, sistem pembuangan air limbah, dan keberadaan ternak dengan kejadian filariasis di Kota Pekalongan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis spasial dengan SIG di 6 kelurahan endemis filariasis, yaitu Kelurahan Banyurip Ageng, Jenggot, Bandengan, Pabean, Kuripan Lor, dan Kertoharjo. Faktor risiko keberadaan semak-semak berada di Kelurahan Bandengan, Kertoharjo, Banyurip Ageng, dan Kuripan Lor. Faktor risiko keberadaan SPAL berada di seluruh lokasi penelitian, yaitu Kelurahan Banyurip Ageng, Jenggot, Bandengan, Pabean, Kuripan Lor, dan Kertoharjo. Faktor risiko kandang ternak berada di 3 kelurahan, yaitu Kelurahan Bandengan, Kertoharjo, dan Jenggot. Keberadaan sawah menjadi faktor risiko lingkungan di Kelurahan Kertoharjo dan Banyurip Ageng

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