Abstract
The agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency not only plays a role in food security, but also contributes significantly to sources of income. During the last five years the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency has also contributed significantly to the GRDP of Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the superior potential of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency and to identify the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tabanan Regency and Bali Province. There are two analyzes used in this study, namely Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. The results of research using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show that the agricultural sector is included in the category of leading sectors in Tabanan Regency. This is indicated by the Location Quotient (LQ) value that is greater than one. While the results of the study using Shift Share analysis show that the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency is included in the category of sectors that have fast competitiveness compared to reference areas, this is because the value of Differential Shift shows a positive value.
Highlights
The agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency plays a role in food security, and contributes significantly to sources of income
The purpose of this study is to identify the superior potential of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency and to identify the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency
Analisis Peran Pemangku Kepentingan dan Implementasinya Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian
Summary
Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu leading sector atau sektor unggulan yang dapat dijadikan lokomotif pemulihan ekonomi. Kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Bali masing-masing memiliki keunggulan yang tergantung pada letak wilayah, sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Bali, yang memiliki 10 Kecamatan dengan luas wilayah seluas 839,33 km atau 14,90% dari luas Provinsi Bali. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan Kabupaten Tabanan berada diposisi ke empat dari Sembilan kabupaten yang ada. Kabupaten Tabanan pada tahun 2015 mempunyai laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup besar yaitu sebesar 6,19 persen dan tahun 2016 memiliki laju pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 6,14 persen. Pada tahun 2018 laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten tabanan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 5.73 persen, dan pada tahun berikutnya yaitu tahun 2019 laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Tabanan mengalami penurunan sebesar 5,60 persen (BPS Provinsi Bali, 2019).
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