Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency, to analyze the level of competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency, and to analyze the influence of agricultural sector labor on economic growth in Muaro Jambi Regency during the 2001-2015 period. This study uses descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that the agricultural sector can provide a large role for the economy in Muaro Jambi Regency and become the base or leading sector during the 2001-2015 period with an average LQ value of 1.17. The shift-share analysis shows that the agricultural sector has a very high regional growth value, fast proportional growth, and regional share growth that is competitive compared to other sectors in other regions during the 2001-2015 period. Agricultural sector workers have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Muaro Jambi Regency. Keywords: Agricultural sector, Base sector, Competitiveness, Labor, Economic growth
Highlights
Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan sektor pertanian Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, menganalisis tingkat daya saing sektor pertanian Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Muaro Jambi selama periode 2001-2015
The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency, to analyze the level of competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency, and to analyze the influence of agricultural sector labor on economic growth in Muaro Jambi Regency during the 2001-2015 period
The results of the analysis show that the agricultural sector can provide a large role for the economy in Muaro Jambi Regency and become the base or leading sector during the 2001-2015 period with an average Location Quotient (LQ) value of 1.17
Summary
ViMJ: PDRB sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. ViJ : PDRB sektor pertanian di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan kedua yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisa tingkat daya saing sektor pertanian, maka digunakan analisis shift share. Adapun bentuk umum rumus yang digunakan dalam analisis shift share adalah sebagai berikut (Soepomo, 1993). Untuk menjawab permasalahan ketiga yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh tenaga kerja sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Muaro Jambi digunakan regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS yang persamaannya sebagai berikut (Gujarati, 2003):. Nilai t hitung dapat diperoleh dengan rumus sebagai berikut : b2 t = Se(b2) Dimana : b : Koefisien hasil estimasi Se: Simpangan baku atau standar error. Semakin besar nilai R2 maka semakin besar pula kemampuan variabel independent dalam menjelaskan varians variabel dependen. Semakin kecil nilai R2 maka kemampuan variabel independent dalam menjelaskan varians variabel dependent akan semakin kecil pula.
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