Abstract
The object of research is the enterprises of Ukraine and the directions of their modern transformation in the conditions of post-industrial development of the economy. The paper presents the results of a study of the industrial concept. The differences in the perception of an enterprise by various classification systems are disclosed. It is shown how a change in the term “industrial products” to the concept of “intermediate products” forms the modern environment for the production activity of enterprises. The study used methods of analysis, comparison and generalization. The place of Ukrainian industry in world ratings is shown. Since world industry is influenced by two different polar factors – the development of the economy of a particular state and the development of the territory – the main task of capital is determination of the original and promising directions of development. The author investigates the state and determined the prospects for the development of individual groups of enterprises in Ukraine. The theoretical significance of the work is revealed in the systematization of statistical data that illuminate the threats and opportunities for changes in the external environment of an enterprise. The dynamics of the modern redistribution of the significance of individual groups of enterprises in the mining and processing industries is shown. It is noted that the service industry is becoming the main consumer of intermediate products. Therefore, the requirements for enterprises are changing, there is a need for a transition from technological updating of production to the formation of cyber-physical systems of the digital economy. The scientific novelty of the work is determination of the development prospects of the mining and processing industries for related types of economic activity The practical value of the work is in an attempt to formulate concrete ways of differentiation and diversification of enterprises. Taking into account strategic changes in the external environment of enterprises, related groups and classes of types of economic activity are identified, the products of which will be potential sales markets, and hence the prospects for the development of an enterprise.
Highlights
Industrial enterprises are traditionally considered the basis of the economic, financial, strategic security of the state [1]
In order to determine the directions of renewal, reconstruction and restoration of industry, the authors systematized the directions of diversification and differentiation of industrial enterprises through related types of economic activity (Table 3)
The analysis of the definitions «industry», «industrial enterprise» shows that state regulations do not give a clear idea of these terms and form systems based on them depending on the purpose of systematization
Summary
Industrial enterprises are traditionally considered the basis of the economic, financial, strategic security of the state [1]. The industrial economy has been replaced by a post-industrial knowledge economy, the basis of which is considered to satisfy intangible needs [2, 3] Such an economy is in dissonance with the idea of the traditional basic structure-forming industrial enterprise as a place of routine technology. The heavy industry of Ukraine forms up to 40 % of the country’s exports [4], exports 80 % of metal products produced on Ukrainian territory. This situation satisfies importers and exporters – «dirty» technologies remain here, and the product is ready for further use in the leading countries of Europe and. The aim of research is disclosing the causes of the crisis in the industrial complex of Ukraine and determination of the directions of innovative development of an industrial enterprise
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