Abstract

Pada eksplorasi di industri migas bahwa umumnya akan diikuti dengan zat korosif termasuk sweet gas (misalnya H2S dan CO2), maka akan mengakibatkan terjadinya peristiwa korosi. Bila terjadi peristiwa korosi retak tegangan akan mengakibatkan pipa baja karbon pecah sehingga berdampak produksi migas bisa terhenti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peristiwa korosi pipa baja karbon skala laboratorium dalam lingkungan asam dengan adanya sweet gas H2O dan CO2 dengan menggunakan metoda tiga titik pembebanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan pipa baja karbon API 5L-X65 yang berada dalam lingkungan larutan asam asetat dan amoniak, kemudian diisikan sweet gas CO2 dan H2S dalam keadaan jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil uji mikrostruktur dan mikroskop terpolarisasi, terjadi peristiwa korosi retak tegangan, yaitu korosi retak tegangan transgranular dan korosi retak tegangan intergranular. Laju korosi yang terjadi pada sampel uji akan semakin besar, apabila defleksi yang diberikan semakin besar. Dalamnya retakan pada sampel uji akan semakin dalam apabila defleksi yang diberikan semakin besar. Laju korosi pada sampel uji akan semakin besar untuk defleksi yang sama tetapi variasi waktu paparan berbeda.Kata kunci: korosi, retak tegangan, pembebanan tiga titik, sweet gas, pipa baja karbon In industry exploration oil and gas that will generally be followed by corrosive substances including sweet gas (e.g H2S and CO2), then will result in corrosion event. If there is event a corrosion stress cracking will cause the pipe carbon steel to break so that production oil and gas can be stopped. This research aims to analyze the corrosion event of pipe carbon steel in laboratory scale on acid environment with the existence of sweet gas H2O and CO2 by using method three points loading. This research uses pipe carbon steel API 5L-X65 which is in the environment of acetic acid and ammonia solution, then filled with sweet gas CO2 and H2S in saturated state. Based on microstructure and microscope polarized test results, there is a phenomenon corrosion stress cracking, i.e corrosion stress cracking transgranular stress and corrosion stress cracking intergranular. The corrosion rate occurs in test sample test will be greater if deflection to given is greater. Inside crack in test sample test will deeper if deflection to given is greater. The corrosion rate in test sample test will be greater for the same deflection but variation of exposure time is different.Keywords: corrosion, stress cracking, three-point loading, sweet gas, pipe carbon steel

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.