Abstract

Delegation of authority taxation (tax assignment) was good to regional governments tend to date still lacks clear standards and universal. Tax assignment and restructuring of taxes and levies in a sustainable course can only be done by revising Law No. 28 of 2009 which is the basis in the management of local taxes and levies. How the performance of local taxationin Medan running has been the material of interest to be studied. Assessment approach used in this study diguankan kualitaitif research and quantitative research. Whereas in other research used to obtain a quantitative description on the contributions and the rate of development of local taxes to the local tax revenue and the performance of Medan, through analytical tools tax elasticity, tax ratio and TPI. The results showed that the performance of local taxes through tax elasticity is known that the average percentage change in local taxes to the percentage change in the GDP amounted to 1.99%, while the ratio of the tax does not show improvement every year. Tax ratio that existed during the period 2011-2015 ranged from 0.62% to 0.85%. For the effectiveness of the tax is relatively stable with average at 0.79 and when viewed from the level of efficiency since the year 2011 to 2015 ranged from 0% to 2.15%. In an average rate of 0.04% CCER only. These values were lower and included in the category of good.

Highlights

  • P kepada pemerintah daerah cenderung sampai saat ini masih kurang memiliki standar yang jelas dan universal

  • The results showed that the performance of local taxes through tax elasticity is known that the average percentage change in local taxes to the percentage change in the GDP amounted to 1.99%, while the ratio of the tax does not show improvement every year

  • Jakarta. 1992 QE Journal │Vol.05 - No 04 Desember 2016 - 208

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Summary

Lain-Lain PAD yang sah

Sumber : Laporan Realisai APBD Kota Medan : Badan Pengelola Keuangan Daerah (Berbagai tahun, diolah). Berdasarkan Tabel 1 diatas diperoleh gambaran bahwa realisasi PAD dari tahun ketahun mengalami fluktuasi dengan rata‐rata pertumbuhan PAD untuk tahun 2010‐2015 adalah sebesar 22,36%. Pertumbuhan untuk tahun 2014 ke 2015 adalah sebesar 7,62%. Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor‐sektor mana saja dari PAD yang potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah di Pemerintah Kota Medan, berikut rincian perkembangan sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel 2. Berdasarkan tabel 2 menunjukkan bahwa sumber‐sumber PAD untuk Kota Medan selama periode 2010‐2015, yaitu pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, pendapatan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, lain‐lain pendapatan asli daerah yang sah mengalami terus peningkatan. Rincian Perkembangan Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Medan

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