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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of education level, occupation, employment sector, wages, age, gender, marital status, area of residence of the underemployment in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive, where this study uses secondary data in the form of a cross-section with the 2015 national labor force survey data and uses the Logistic Regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, the field of work has a negative and not significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, the employment sector has a positive and insignificant effect on voluntary unemployment in West Sumatra Wages have a positive and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, age has a positive and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, gender has a negative and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, marital status has a positive and insignificant effect on underemployment voluntarily in West Sumatra, the area of residence has a negative and insignificant effect on voluntary unemployment in West Sumatra. Keywords: underemployment, economic factor, demographic, dan logistic regression
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Pengangguran merupakan masalah yang kompleks karena mempengaruhi sekaligus dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang saling berinteraksi
This study aims to determine the effect of education level, occupation, employment sector, wages, age, gender, marital status, area of residence of the underemployment in West Sumatra Province
The results of this study indicate that the level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, the field of work has a negative and not significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, the employment sector has a positive and insignificant effect on voluntary unemployment in West Sumatra Wages have a positive and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, age has a positive and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, gender has a negative and significant effect on voluntary underemployment in West Sumatra, marital status has a positive and insignificant effect on underemployment voluntarily in West Sumatra, the area of residence has a negative and insignificant effect on voluntary unemployment in West Sumatra
Summary
Dari Tabel 1.1 dapat menjelaskan bahwa adanya ketidak seimbangan antaran jumlah angkatan kerja dan jumlah tenaga kerja, besarnya jumlah angkatan kerja dibandingkan jumlah tenaga kerja menyebabkan terjadinya pengangguran. Pengangguran di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2013-2016 rentan mengalami peningkatan. Dimana tingkat pengangguran paling tinggi dapat dilihat di tabel 1 yaitu pada tahun 2013 tingkat pengangguran yang paling tinggi sebesar 0,071% dan tingkat paling rendah yaitu pada tahun 2016 sebesar 0,051%, hal ini diakibatklan karena melemahnya ekonomi dan kurangnya resapan tenaga kerja dan setiap tahun angkatan kerja terus meningkat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengangguran terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antara angkatan kerja dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah ataupun swasta
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