An Overview: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Related Future Methods

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects females with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. Many signs are present, such as irregular menstrual periods, elevated levels of androgen (male hormone), and the development of cysts—small, fluid-filled sacs—on the ovaries. Its symptoms progress from minor to severe, such as the first signs of hirsutism and acne, which worsen and cause irregular menstruation and infertility. Insulin resistance, weight gain, infertility, and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease are just a few of the health issues that PCOS can cause. While the precise etiology of PCOS remains unclear, a hereditary and environmental combination is thought to be involved. Numerous diagnostic instruments are available, including blood testing for insulin resistance and ultrasonography. Depending on the patient's needs, therapy options for PCOS may include Ayurveda medicine, hormone medication, lifestyle modifications, and fertility therapies. PCOS treatment options typically center on treating symptoms. The long-term health risks associated with PCOS must be reduced by early diagnosis and appropriate management. There are various forms of future perception, including Determining the factors that contribute to the onset and progression of PCOS after birth and clarifying the underlying mechanisms, clarifying the processes that underlie PCOS's high heredity, finding biomarkers that might be utilized to identify those who are highly likely to have PCOS in their early years.