Abstract
Intend to reduce the impact of external vibrations on the smoothness of automotive precision instruments and vehicles and to improve the operational accuracy of automotive precision instruments and the comfort of passenger vehicles, vibration isolation technologies are used and active control systems are applied to vibration isolation systems. The extensive use of smart materials in vibration isolation systems has enabled the design of vehicle structures based on smart materials to meet the suppression of vehicle vibrations well. This paper reviews the application of commonly used smart materials to the field of vehicle vibration damping, summarizes the configuration design of single-axis and multi-axis vibration isolation systems, and develops the thinking behind the application of active control technology to other carriers, pointing out the future research direction of current smart materials for vehicles.
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