Abstract
As a result of the continuing rise in global temperature, catastrophic climatic conditions are being brought on by a growth in energy demand. Creating long-lasting, highly effective thermal solutions is essential to solving this problem. Research on diverse nanofluids for enhancing performance in thermal applications has recently attracted much attention due to their exceptional properties. This review provides a summary of the various approaches used to synthesize nanofluids. Hybrid nanoparticles are a good candidate for improving the efficiency of thermal systems due to their distinctive morphology, stability, optical characteristics, high surface area, low toxicity, and improved thermo-physical properties. Therefore, hybrid nanofluids, consisting of diverse nano-sized particles that may be binary or ternary, have improved thermo-physical properties. In addition to methods for assessing and enhancing thermophysical properties, this review also highlights several factors that affect nanofluids' stability. In addition, potential applications for nanofluids are also discussed.
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