AN OVERVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN ALBANIAN PUBLIC VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Abstract

The management of human resources is considered a crucial component of the overall educational process. As a result, functions related to the management of human resources must be carried out as effectively as possible to meet the requirements relating to both individuals, institutions, and society goals. Human Resource Management (HRM) practices play a pivotal role in the success and efficiency of public vocational education providers, which serve as the foundation for a skilled workforce and sustainable economic growth in Albania. This study provides a comprehensive overview of HRM practices within the context of public vocational education (VE)institutions in Albania. It explores the current implementation of the HRM practices as well as challenges, trends, and emerging strategies in managing human capital to enhance the quality of education and ensure the relevance of vocational training in the Albanian labor market. The research draws upon a qualitative methods approach, combining interviews, document analysis, to examine HRM practices across multiple public vocational education providers (VEP) in Albania. Key findings highlight the current approach of recruitment and selection processes, professional development opportunities, and compensation and renumeration and its importance of effective in shaping the workforce quality and educational outcomes. Moreover, the study sheds light on the challenges faced by these institutions, such as limited financial resources, bureaucratic constraints, and the need for alignment with evolving labor market demands. The paper provides information that can be translated to set of recommendations for public vocational education providers and policymakers in Albania to enhance HRM practices. These recommendations encompass the need for increased flexibility, the implementation of strategic HRM approach and the development of comprehensive HRM policies that address the unique challenges and opportunities in the Albanian vocational education sector. In summary, this study offers a valuable insight into the HRM practices of public vocational education providers in Albania, emphasizing the critical role of human capital management in advancing the quality and relevance of vocational education in the country. The findings and recommendations presented herein provide a foundation for further research and policy development in this important field.