An Overview of Health Care Support of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors

Abstract

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has severe physical and psychological effects on survivors. Despite growing awareness, accessing comprehensive health care remains a challenge for many survivors. This review aims to assess the impact of IPV on the survivors, health care needs, and interventions for IPV survivors, evaluate their effectiveness, and identify areas for improvement. This paper reviewed literature and guidelines from reputable journals with a focus on studies about health care support, including interventions and outcomes for IPV survivors. The paper found there is a need for routine IPV screening in health settings, effective multidisciplinary care, and better training for healthcare providers. Barriers such as stigma, resource limitations, and inadequate referral systems were common. Survivors also face difficulties accessing the healthcare system due to fear and confidentiality issues. Quality and effective support requires universal screening, trauma-informed care, and accessible services. While some practices are beneficial, there is a need for standard and improved provider training. Policymakers should focus on overcoming systemic barriers and enhancing support services. The support system for IPV survivors is improving but still faces significant challenges. Addressing these issues through better policies, resources, and training is crucial for providing effective care and reducing the long-term impact of IPV. Keywords: Intimate Partner Violence, Health Care Support, Survivor support, Multidisciplinary Approaches, Trauma-Informed Care