AN ORGANISED AND FOCUSED REVIEW OF A MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR ITS DEPLOYMENT IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Reviewing microstrip antennas for diverse applications is the goal of this paper. The designing of microstrip patch antennae is a new study subject established for utilise in 5th generation communications applications. An antenna is a group of interconnected devices that work together to transmit and receive radio waves as a single antenna. Antennas come in many sizes and shapes. An antenna design that is low profile, lightweight, and results-oriented is the microstrip patch. In the future, microstrip patch antenna may be used for various 6G communication systems applications. Furthermore, 6G communication applications can be developed for additional devices, such as autonomous cars, machine learning, artificial neural network algorithms, radar, internet of things (IoT), biomedical, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. In the past, 4G wireless applications employed the multiple input, numerous output (MIMO) pattern as a standard geometry. This study covers several types of antennas, their geometric structures, different methods for analyzing their features, and their dimensions. The component of the substrate substances, loss tangent, the thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave ratio (VSWR), gain, and orientation from the earlier publications will also be covered. Keywords – microstrip, patch, antenna, IoT, biomedical, V2V, MIMO, VSWR