Abstract
Successful transmission of online multimedia streams in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) is a big challenge due to their limited bandwidth and power resources. The existing WSN protocols are not completely appropriate for multimedia communication. The effectiveness of WMSNs varies, and it depends on the correct location of its sensor nodes in the field. Thus, maximizing the multimedia coverage is the most important issue in the delivery of multimedia contents. The nodes in WMSNs are either static or mobile. Thus, the node connections change continuously due to the mobility in wireless multimedia communication that causes an additional energy consumption, and synchronization loss between neighboring nodes. In this paper, we introduce an Optimized Hidden Node Detection (OHND) paradigm. The OHND consists of three phases: hidden node detection, message exchange, and location detection. These three phases aim to maximize the multimedia node coverage, and improve energy efficiency, hidden node detection capacity, and packet delivery ratio. OHND helps multimedia sensor nodes to compute the directional coverage. Furthermore, an OHND is used to maintain a continuous node– continuous neighbor discovery process in order to handle the mobility of the nodes. We implement our proposed algorithms by using a network simulator (NS2). The simulation results demonstrate that nodes are capable of maintaining direct coverage and detecting hidden nodes in order to maximize coverage and multimedia node mobility. To evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithms, we compared our results with other known approaches.
Highlights
wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are capable of capturing audio-video information by using low-cost cameras embedded with sensor nodes
To validate the effectiveness of our proposed optimized hidden node detection paradigm for wireless multimedia sensor networks, we performed the simulation by using network simulator-NS2
This paper introduces an optimized node detection paradigm to paradigm improve the improve the quality of service of the wireless multimedia sensor networks
Summary
WMSNs are capable of capturing audio-video information by using low-cost cameras embedded with sensor nodes. Once a better location coverage and hidden node solution for multimedia sensors are discovered, the results will help to improve the capabilities of WMSNs applications. Immediate neighboring nodes should be detected as soon as possible to set a path to the base station and contribute to the operation of the network [11,12] In this state, more wide-ranging energy use is justified. The proposed method is designed for those scenarios where the number of the relays are less than those of relays required for building steady links It is suitable for those multimedia sensor networks that suffer due to several disconnected subdivisions of the network that are experiencing the issue of obstacles among the subdivisions. A network is divided into different subdivisions and is controlled by a coordinator node, as the subdivision process helps multimedia sensor nodes cover the entire area efficiently.
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