An Intelligent Privacy Preservation Scheme for EV Charging Infrastructure

Abstract

The electric vehicle (EV) charging ecosystem, being a distinguishable paradigm of IIoT infrastructure, consists of distributed and complex hybrid systems that demand adaptive data-driven cyber-defense mechanisms to tackle the ever-growing attack vectors of cyber-physical systems. We propose an adaptive differential privacy-based federated learning framework for building a collaborative network intrusion detection system model for EV charging stations (EVCS). We use utility optimized local differential privacy to provide data privacy to the local network traffic data of each EVCS. Moreover, we propose a reinforcement learning-based intelligent privacy allocation mechanism at the EVCS level. The main significance of the proposed mechanism is that it can make privacy provisioning adaptive to the extent of privacy breaching rate, and dynamically optimize the privacy budget and the utility to avoid human intervention such as domain knowledge experts. The experimental results confirm the efficacy of our proposed mechanism and achieves appropriate privacy provisioning accuracy to approximately 95%.