An innovative binocular vision-based method for displacement measurement in membrane structures

Abstract

Abstract This article presents a new binocular vision method for accurate deformation measurements of flexible membrane structures. Using enhanced marker points on the membrane, the method identifies areas for displacement measurements, filtering out unwanted image features with scale-invariant feature transform and threshold correlation. It integrates Canny edge recognition and quadratic weighted averaging for precise positioning of measurement points. By comparing reference images and utilizing the principle of minimum distance between matching points, the method achieves fast matching and determines the three-dimensional coordinates of marker points, enhancing measurement efficiency and robustness. This approach has been empirically tested on membrane structures, providing new insights. The results highlight that our novel algorithm can achieve high-precision measurements down to millimeters, and its accuracy increases with the actual displacement of the membrane structure. Notably, this groundbreaking measurement method remains unaffected by the form of the membrane surface, addressing a long-standing challenge in the field.