An Inner Current Suppressing Method for Modular Multilevel Converters

Abstract

Ideally, the inner (the upper or lower arm) current of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) is assumed to be the sum of a dc component and an ac component of the fundamental frequency. However, this current is usually distorted and the peak/RMS value of it is increased compared with the theoretical result. This is because ac current flows through the submodule (SM) capacitors and the capacitor voltages fluctuate with time. The increased currents will increase power losses and may threaten the safe operation of the power devices and capacitors. This paper proposes a novel close-loop method for suppression of the inner current in MMC. This method is very simple and is implemented in stationary frame, and no harmonic extraction algorithm is needed. Hence, it can be applied to single-phase or three-phase MMC. What is more important, this method does not influence the balancing of the SM capacitor voltages. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can suppress the peak and RMS values of the inner currents dramatically. Meanwhile, the harmonic contents in the output current can also be suppressed satisfactorily even when the SM capacitor voltage ripple factor is as large as about ±19%. Therefore, the proposed method can also be adopted to reduce the SM capacitance requirement.