An infrared and Raman study of YBa 2Cu 4O 8 and La substituted YBa 2Cu 4O 8

Abstract

The room temperature infrared and Raman spectra of ceramic YBa 2Cu 4O 8 and La substituted YBa 2Cu 4O 8 are presented and discussed. All the predicted B lu (infrared) and A g (Raman) modes are observed and assigned. When the spectra are compared with YBa 2Cu 3O 7−δ it is found that modes involving the CuO chain atoms are significantly altered, as many be expected given that the structure of these two compounds differs by the insertion of an extra CuO chain parallel to the b-axis. On the other hand, modes involving largely motion of the oxygens on the CuO 2 planes and of Y are observed at similar frequencies in both compounds. With La 3+ substitution for Ba 2+, most of the B lu and A g modes harden with contraction of the c-axis. Modes that show softening trends in contrast to the generally observed hardening are the IR and Raman modes that involve largely motion of the CuO 2 plane oxygens, which can be understood in terms of a decrease in the hole density on the planes with La 3+ substitution.