An improving performance cellular DTV broadcasting with hybrid non-orthogonal LDM and orthogonal eMBMS configuration

Abstract

In this article, we focus on the hybrid of orthogonal and non-orthogonal broadcasting. The hybrid configuration is raised and proposed for improving cellular digital television broadcasting (CDTB) technology. The hybrid scheme is configured as layered division multiplexing (LDM) multiplexed with an evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service (eMBMS) standalone layer is superimposed. The LDM and eMBMS are sub-sections of power division-non orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) and long-term evolution (LTE) respectively. We assume perfect knowledge of the channel state information (CSI) over the Rayleigh fading multipath channel. The bit error rate (BER) and outage probability performance criteria are investigated. The impact of injection level using the fractional transmit power allocation (FTPA) algorithm is discussed. The proposed hybrid can operate in conditions without a subscriber identity module (SIM) card for uplink beamforming and internet protocol (IP). The broadcast network provider selection is feasible by the user equipment (UE) device. Performance analysis is derived based on the exact closed-form expressions, which allows the theory of hybrid proposed LDM/eMBMS consistent with results. Evaluations and performance will be done based on the Monte Carlo iterative methodology. The results show that the performance and efficiency will be increased when a proposed hybrid LDM/eMBMS configuration is compared with LDM and eMBMS services individually.