Abstract

The time evolution of the transiently enhanced diffusion and of the electrical activation of boron in crystalline silicon during postimplantation thermal annealing is modelled by solving a system of coupled diffusion-reaction equations for the dopant and the silicon point defects. Outdiffusion of an implantation-induced silicon self-interstitial oversaturation and the kick-out reaction B int ⇌ B sub + 1 are assumed to be the leading mechanisms for boron activation. The concept of point defect impurity pair diffusion is used to model the diffusion process. Results are shown for low-temperature furnace annealing after implantation of low or medium boron doses.

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