An Expansive View of the Influence of Khidr’s Divine Knowledge for Humanity

Abstract

Dr. Irfan Omar's book, "Prophet al-Khidr: Between the Qur’anic Text and Islamic Contexts," explores the story of Moses and the mysterious figure Khidr, who possesses unique divine knowledge, as mentioned in verses 18:60-82 of the Qur’an. This book focuses on glorifying Allah, acquiring knowledge, and acting rightly by delving into the theological, historical, cross-cultural, mythical, and allegorical aspects of this story. Dr. Omar examines how the symbols of Khidr have spread throughout history and various cultures, explaining the emergence of Khidr-like characters within and outside Islam. Additionally, the book presents an argument about the two types of divine knowledge originating from Islam and God, juxtaposed with the limitations of human conditions. The distinction between the exoteric knowledge represented by Moses (Law) and the esoteric knowledge represented by Khidr (divine instruction) highlights both the limitations in human access to knowledge but also human potential. By exploring the spread of symbols in Islamic culture through Khidr's story, Omar’s book provides a rich perspective on creating a trans-historical legacy and addressing the limitations in human access to divine knowledge.