AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH TO INTERIOR DESIGN

Abstract

The article discusses an integrated approach to interior design, taking into account the factors of perception of space, shape, color in accordance with the type of activity, emotional, personal characteristics of the user. Issues concerning the existence of a person in the environment, in the surrounding space, are touched upon today by a number of sciences, these are architectural ecology, ecopsychology, psycho-design, psychology of perception. At the same time, it is important to understand and evaluate the levels of spatial structures that provide a person with safe living in an artificially created environment. When assessing the architectural environment, the geometric and existential approaches are distinguished, which are inseparable in programming the results of human perception of spatial structures and, above all, the interior space. Geometry, shape, light and color are those components that can realize not only the functional component of the interior, but also program and correct the emotional state of a person, depending on his personal characteristics.
 The psychophysical effect of color is one of the conditions for normal human life. Among the components of emotionality of color perception is the concept of association. Just as the sun and fire carry an associative impression of warmth, so yellow and red colors evoke warm feelings and invigorate. A person is able to actively respond to color visual images, among which the harmony of colors belongs to the first place. It is proved that the harmony of the material environment of the interior is a natural and constant human need.
 The ability to evoke an aesthetic reaction to what you see, aesthetic pleasure, the joy of meeting beauty is a prerequisite for harmony. The depth and strength of such experiences is a person's personal property, his spiritual wealth.
 Different attitudes towards colors appear in certain age groups. Due to the color symbols, you can create a certain mood that is necessary for a given interior. The overall color scheme in light tones also contributes to increased lighting.
 The combination of cold and warm colors in the room creates a working mood.
 Thus, we can talk about the equipment of the professions of an architect and designer with knowledge and methods of designing spatial structures from the point of view of taking into account the physiological, physical and psychological needs of a person living in an artificially created environment.