An evaluation of fire safety measures in high-rise buildings in Nigeria

Abstract

Fire disaster happens to be one of the world’s most common and destructive disasters. It has over the years been a disturbing issue to handle most especially in developing countries. This study aimed at evaluating fire safety measures in the design and construction of high-rise buildings in Nigeria. The importance of this study is the evaluation of fire safety measures towards enhancing the safety of occupants and properties. The study consisted of a case study survey and questionnaire administration among the building occupants. The occupant survey is to determine their perceptions of fire safety measures in high-rise buildings and the practicability of measures that could be adopted to improve safety. From the occupant survey, 88% of the respondents have awareness on fire safety measures in buildings. The results also indicated that the most common causes of fire incidences in high-rise buildings are an electrical fault. This could be avoided where electrical conduits and fittings are properly installed and monitored. The results further revealed the need to improve on fire safety measures undertaken by both designers and property owners. A careful observance of fire safety measures as specified in building codes must be considered in the design of high-rise buildings.