An Evaluation of Factors Influencing Nurses’ Preparedness and Response to COVID-19 with Focus on Saudi Arabia: Literature Review

Abstract

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the preparedness and response of nurses towards the COVID-19 pandemic across selected Arabic countries, namely the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Palestine, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. The research elucidates the understanding, preparedness, and strategies adopted by healthcare workers in these countries, identifying significant gaps in resources, training, and psychological support. Data were derived from various cross-sectional studies and validated online questionnaires, allowing for a broad comparison of factors affecting preparedness and response across different healthcare systems. The findings demonstrate varying levels of understanding and preparedness among healthcare workers, with gaps in resources and mental health support being prevalent issues. The study also highlights the role of knowledge delivery and sufficient personal protective equipment in bolstering effective response efforts. Based on the findings, the study recommends continuous education and training initiatives for nurses, improving information dissemination channels, ensuring equitable resource allocation, enhancing psychological support, implementing comprehensive emergency preparedness plans, increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure, and promoting further research. This research underscores the necessity for swift, collaborative global action, enhanced strategies, and interventions to ensure the well-being of nurses and healthcare professionals during such crises. It provides insight into current response efforts, facilitates understanding of their effectiveness, and fosters informed decision-making for future health emergencies. The recommendations offered are integral to enhancing the resilience and readiness of healthcare systems for future health crises.