Abstract

Transmission effects in the 2-mm EPR range and the induced spin-echo in the 3-cm range have been used to investigate the relaxation parameters of neutral and of modified (by irradiation or doping) polyacetylene. The spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times of cis- and trans-polyacetylene have been determined between 90 and 320 K. These parameters have been shown to depend on the specimen thickness, degree of π-conjugation and the concentration of paramagnetic centres. The fact that the rate of spin-lattice relaxation depends on the square of the temperature is evidence that Raman relaxation processes predominate in the polymer. Irradiation leads to stabilization of the parameters of polyacetylene.

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