Abstract
The impact of a rigid-rod into a low-strength target is an ubiquitous research problem in many scientific and engineering fields. Typically, this impact has been modeled by the expansion of a pressurized spherical cavity in an unbounded elasto-plastic medium. In this paper, an engineering penetration model was developed using the dynamic spherical cavity expansion theory for an elasto-plastic, compressible, strain-dependent and strain-rate-sensitive material. The material plastic flow behavior was modeled using the Cowper–Symonds strength model. The engineering model was numerically solved, and its predictions were compared with results of computational finite-elements simulations performed in ANSYS/AUTODYN. Additionally, engineering and computational models were validated with experimental data using spherical-nosed, M300 steel projectiles impacting a semi-infinite Al 6061-T651 plate. Comparisons showed good agreement among engineering model results, computational model results and experimental data.
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