Abstract

Abstract: In manufacturing enterprises, AI applications such as robots, automation, and intelligent support are becoming drivers of a wide-ranging change process that affects not only the employment of algorithms but also people and organizations. Automation and algorithmisation will have a long-term impact on the workplace, affecting all value-added activities from operational manufacturing to skilled work and management. AI is intended to function independently, support people through assistance systems, use resources more effectively, make processes more environmentally friendly, and enable new working models with direct participation and greater transparency, thanks to its learning capabilities. It should boost productivity, improve customer satisfaction, and make work easier and more enjoyable. According to recent study, the success of digitalisation is determined less by technology and investment and more by the openness of employees and executives along with a supporting organisational structure and culture. The impact of AI on jobs is debatable. It should lead to more stable and challenging careers, as well as physical and cognitive respite and a better work-life balance. However, there are concerns about job losses, disqualification, increasing digital system autonomy, and enhanced employee control potential. According to the findings, one robot has replaced on average two workers in the industry, while two new jobs have been generated outside the business. Reorganization of management, cooperation, co-determination, qualification, and a high level of knowledge exchange are all required for AI implementation. To be able to respond to new complicity and dynamics, digital change necessitates flexible and agile organisational structures with flatter hierarchies. Future participatory leadership will act flexibly within self-organizing networks of interdisciplinary, democratically created teams. Coaches and moderators are how executives see themselves. Based on a comprehensive literature study, this research explores the effects of using AI in industrial businesses. Effects on employment, organization structure, and culture will be given special consideration. Examples of best practices for AI applications in industrial companies will also be looked at. According to the India Express, artificial intelligence will bring nearly 20 million employment by 2025. These figures reflect the positive response and newest technological advancements in every discipline. Keywords: Artificial intelligence (AI), working environments, leadership, organization

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