Abstract

Examination of the influence of dodecylpyridinium iodide on the formation of silver iodide sols (conc. 5 × 10−4 M), by turbidimetric measurements, revealed the presence of four coagulation regions with intermediate regions in which stable sols were formed. The form of the sol particles and the structure of the coagula, formed under these conditions, has been investigated in detail using the electron microscope. Selected area microelectron-diffraction and X-ray diffraction examination of the various regions showed that the silver iodide particles generally had a hexagonal structure but under some conditionsγ-cubic silver iodide was also present. It was found that at low concentrations of surface active agent (10−6M) the rate of sol particle growth was enhanced but at higher concentrations (10−3M) it was greatly retarded. The phenomena observed were interpreted on the basis of the strong adsorption of dodecylpyridinium ions onto the negatively charged silver iodide surface.

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