Abstract
Abstract Ordered mesoporous silica of SBA-15 type was modified with 3-(trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid (TPS) in order to obtain a solid acid catalyst. The structure and surface properties of the materials obtained were compared with those of SBA-15 silica modified with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTMS). For this purpose the samples were examined by low temperature N2 adsorption/desorption, XRD, TEM, FTIR, XPS and elemental analysis. Successful incorporation of TPS species on the silica surface was proved. The catalytic activity of the materials obtained was investigated in acetic acid esterification with n-butanol and n-hexanol. Despite a lower concentration of acidic sites, TPS-modified materials showed a superior catalytic behavior over MPTMS modified sample. Moreover, the TPS containing catalysts showed a stable catalytic activity after drying and application in subsequent process.
Published Version
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