An Efficient FNN Model with Chaotic Oppositional Based SCA to Solve Classification Problem

Abstract

In recent years, many studies have been used in feed-forward neural network (FNN) to develop decision-making systems. The primary objective is to get the least error by finding the best combination of control parameters. It has been observed that FNNs using meta-heuristics techniques always converges very quickly towards the optimal positions but suffers from slow searching speeds at later stages of generation. Due to slow convergence, it is a prevalent phenomenon that traditional optimization does not ensure to find global optima. As a result, it falls under local optima. Recently, another meta-heuristic optimization-based algorithm called sine cosine algorithms (SCA) was introduced to solve the aforementioned issues. The algorithm is fundamentally predicated on two trigonometric functions, one being sine and the other being cosine. However, like other traditional approaches, SCA has a tendency to be stuck in sub-optimal regions due to poor exploration and exploitation capabilities. This paper proposes an improved version of SCA named chaotic oppositional SCA (COSCA) by integrating with chaos theory and oppositional based learning into the SCA optimization process. It is an incipient training method employed to train an FNN. Three benchmark problems are used to examine the precision and performance of FNNs equipped with COSCA, COPSO, OSCA, SCA, PSO, and backpropagation. The experimental results showed that, relative to other meta-heuristic optimization techniques, the COSCA technique is able to improve performance.