An assessment of fracture toughness in the ductile to brittle transition regime using the Euro fracture toughness dataset

Abstract

The effect of specimen size on the fracture toughness of a ferritic steel in the transition regime has been investigated in a joint European Project. The project involved the testing of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mm wide compact specimens over the temperature range −154°C to 20°C with the aim of evaluating techniques for assessing the fracture toughness data. This paper evaluates the data at, or close to, the onset of stable tearing instead of at cleavage. The approach, which is applicable to structural assessment procedures, results in a temperature shift of less than 12°C between the specimen widths. The approach also enables simplified recommendations to be made for fracture toughness testing in the transition regime and the onset of upper shelf behaviour to be quantified.